Brainpower: We Use More Than You'd ... Think

View Caption + #1: If we can think it, we can control it.


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Mind Meld! Top Brain-Controlled Techs

Ars Electronica

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A mind-controlled robotic arm helped this patient drink a beverage without any help from doctors or nurses.

Nature video screen grab

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The MindWalker exoskeleton debuted in Belgium and is currently in clinical trials.

Helen Thomson, New Scientist video

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Several teams are advancing machines to decode brain signals and translate them into speech or text

Vernon Doucette and Kalman Zabarsky

View Caption + #5: Brian implants could allow people to move paralyzed limbs.

Northwestern University

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Mind-control technology was used to manipulate this humanoid PR2 robot named Hobbes.

Youtube Screen Grab

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A noninvasive method allows people to fly this remote-controlled helicopter by squeeze a hand into a fist.

University of Minnesota

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The BrainDriver system allows a person to steer a car using his own brainwaves.

Autonomous Labs

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The Unlock Project is being developed so that a locked-in person can control everything in his home with his mind.

The Unlock Project

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Scientists have wired together the brains of two rats, allowing them transmit information between each other and cooperate.

Katie Zhuang, Laboratory of Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, Duke University

In the movie “Lucy,” opening Friday, Scarlett Johansson’s title character develops superhuman powers when she becomes able to use more than the “normally allotted 10 percent of her brain.”

The only problem is that we actually use 100 percent of our brains already. It’s not clear how the myth originally started. Some think it was an Albert Einstein misquote, or this 1908 statement from William James: “We are making use of only a small part of our possible mental and physical resources.” But we’ve known for some time that it’s not true.

Over the course of a day, humans tend to use 100 percent of their brains, John Henley, a neurologist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., told Scientific American.

In the movie version, though, Morgan Freeman — who plays the all-knowing scientist — spreads the 10 percent myth. When Lucy is made into a drug mule and a bag of a new street drug that’s been sewn into her stomach ruptures, she finds she can use more than 10 percent of her brain. Her character is transformed.

Even when our brains get damaged, it’s often to a tiny part of the brain. A stroke, for example, affects a small part of the brain, but can cause life-altering disabilities.

And when we’re asleep, our brains remain highly active, accessing areas of the brain you might think would be dormant, such as the higher-level thinking areas such as the frontal cortex.

In the end, writes Robynne Boyd in Scientific American, although the 10 percent doesn’t apply to how much we use our brains, it may apply to how much we understand how our brains function.

Photo: Universal